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The following exchange of views took place between Farzana Khan and me on Facebook. In an exchange of our views she
raised some important points and objections to the role of Islam in
Pakistan. Now I am posting my last comment with slight changes in the
first line only along with her comment.
Nasir Khan, July 16, 2013
I quite understand the reason for Farzana Khan’s strong emotional
reaction and response to the role of Islam within Pakistan or of other
religions in other countries. When some socially-conscious Pakistanis
see the negative role Islam and Islamists play in Pakistan then all the
anger and frustration in her comments makes sense. This much I readily
admit. However, my critique of religion as such is more than an
emotional outburst.
Equally, it is important to be aware of the conditions under which
different people reject Islam, Christianity or any other religion. They
have different reasons for doing so. Those who have become atheists and
humanists haven’t done so only out of hatred towards their respective
religions. To assert so is to ignore some important facts.
The rejection by a thinking and inquisitive person of a religion’s
teachings, dogmas and customs has more to do with the realisation that
all such things are man-made and illusory. They are often ascribed to a
heavenly authority in the form of a holy scripture through a human
mediator. When we grasp this and explain it to others by logical
reasoning then we are opening a channel for ideas and exploration where
all truth claims of religions and theologies seem to be
misrepresentations of reality. Thus the reasons for such a rejection
come as a consequence of rational thinking, not hatred. Hatred in
psychological, sociological and philosophical evaluation is merely an
emotional reaction under certain stimuli; it has no epistemological
significance. There is no place for it in any serious discourse relating
to religion and its harmful impact.
When people come to the conclusion by their inquiries into the nature
of religion that all religions are created by none but human beings
then they know what religions are. This shakes the foundations of
religion. Then it becomes obvious to many that the so-called holy books
have not been delivered from any heavenly being simply because there is
no heavenly being up there or anywhere, who is busy planning, managing,
arranging and ‘revealing’ for humankind. When seen in this way, the
whole question of accusing a god or what is written in a ‘holy book’
becomes meaningless except that if any charges we make in this
connection are towards human beings who created gods, supernatural
beings and the so-called holy books.
I think to combat religions and religious consciousness (in Marx’s
words ‘obverse consciousness’) atheists in Pakistan should expose what
the idea of god in reality is and how it is nothing but the creation of
human mind. To attribute action or utterance to him is only a game with
words. Moreover, it has to be explained in scientific terms and not as
an angry response. When it comes to the social practice and dogmas of a
religion, the same scientific spirit should lead the struggle against
ignorance and manipulation in a world-religion like Islam.
—————————
Farzana Khan, July 15, 2013
You mentioned, one should criticize all religions, not just Islam.
OK, if a Christian from America becomes an atheist, he does not become
atheist because of Islam. He becomes atheist because he dislikes
Christianity. He dislikes God’s commandments. He dislikes what
delusional god wants him to do and subsequently ultimately he becomes an
atheist. He started speaking ill of Christianity that are causing
hatred, discrimination and racism in his society. He becomes Atheist,
because he has read the Bible and understood that it is not God’s words,
but it is kinda myth.
Similarly, if a Muslim becomes an atheist, so it is not because of
Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism or any other religion. He/she becomes
an atheist, because he/she reads the Qur’an with translation and hadiths
and he/she realizes, these cannot be the words of Allah or that Allah
cannot be so cruel enough to let the Muslims keep fast in quite hot
weather (who at the same time claims to love Muslims x 70 as compare to
mother) or that he (Allah) wants Muslim girls to be in hijab all the
time even in front of their relatives too while staying at home. So, if
any of ex-Muslim speaks against Islam, he is kinda oppressed, suppressed
and repressed by the Muslims. He/she faces the hatred, injustices and
discrimination of Muslims, but not Christians or any other religion that
you are talking about.
In a nutshell, one should have complete right to speak ill of
religions, as religions keep abusing disbelievers also. The Qur’an
abuses, hates, threatens disbelievers and tells their pious Muslims to
kill disbelievers. You think, as an ex-Muslim we should be silent? We
(Pakistani atheists) have got ample of knowledge about Islam and we are
living in Muslim dominated society, so we should target Islam prior, as
people are being victimized by this so-called peaceful religion in all
the Muslims-dominated countries. If we do not attack on Islam, then what
is the use of quitting religion? We are warriers, but peaceful
warriers.