By Marjorie Cohn, ZNet, July 19, 2011
The torture of prisoners in U.S. custody isn’t confined to foreign  countries. For more than two weeks, inmates at California’s Pelican Bay  State Prison have been on a hunger strike to protest torturous  conditions in the Security Housing Unit (SHU) there. Prisoners have been  held for years in solitary confinement, which can amount to torture.  Thousands of inmates throughout California’s prison system have refused  food in solidarity with the Pelican Bay prisoners, bringing the total of  hunger strikers to more than 1,700.
Inmates in the SHU are confined to their cells for 22 ½ hours a day,  mostly for administrative convenience. They are released for only one  hour to walk in a small area with high walls. The cells in the SHU are  eight feet by 10 feet with no windows. Fluorescent lights are often kept  on 24 hours per day.
Solitary confinement can lead to hallucinations, catatonia and even  suicide, particularly in mentally ill prisoners. It is considered  torture, as journalist Lance Tapley explains in his chapter in The  United States and Torture: Interrogation, Incarceration, and Abuse.
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Tuesday, July 19, 2011
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